9 Best Cheap Smart Ring | Stop Wasting Money on Overpriced Rings

A smart ring promises 24/7 health data without the screen addiction of a wrist wearable. But the premium options can cost as much as a used car payment, leaving budget-conscious buyers wondering if they have to sacrifice accuracy for affordability. The truth is, a growing wave of capable, subscription-free rings now delivers serious sleep tracking, heart rate monitoring, and activity logging at a fraction of the flagship price—if you know which specs actually matter.

I’m Mo Maruf — the founder and writer behind The Tools Trunk. I’ve spent months dissecting wearable sensor stacks, battery chemistries, and real-world accuracy data from customer deployments to separate the genuine value from the noise in this rapidly maturing category.

After cross-referencing hundreds of verified buyer reports against technical specifications, I’ve pinpointed the models that earn their place on your finger. This guide is your definitive roadmap to finding a cheap smart ring that delivers uncompromised biometric tracking without a hidden subscription trap.

How To Choose The Best Cheap Smart Ring

The budget smart ring market is flooded with generic white-label designs that slap a PPG sensor inside a resin shell and call it a health tracker. To avoid wasting money, you need to look past the marketing and verify three core hardware pillars: the optical sensor quality, the battery management IC, and the onboard memory for offline data buffering.

Sensor Architecture and Accuracy Ceiling

Not all green-and-red LED optical sensor arrays are equal. The best budget rings use a multi-wavelength PPG module with at least two photodiodes to cancel out motion artifacts. If a ring lists only a single-LED setup, its heart rate and SpO2 readings will drift significantly during exercise. Look for rings that cite specific sensor brands (like a Silabs or Ambiq chipset) rather than vague terms like “high-precision.”

Battery Chemistry and Real-World Run Time

A smart ring’s battery is measured in milliamp-hours (mAh), but the capacity number alone is meaningless without knowing the Bluetooth polling interval and the sensor’s duty cycle. A ring with a 19 mAh cell running a 1 Hz polling rate will last half as long as a 16 mAh cell using an adaptive rate. The real-world test is whether the ring survives a full sleep cycle plus a workout day without needing a lunchtime charge — anything under 3 days of mixed use is a dealbreaker for everyday wear.

Water Resistance and Structural Integrity

IP68 is the minimum for sweat and rain, but 5ATM (50 meters) is the threshold for swimming and shower wear. The difference comes down to the sealing gasket material — silicone O-rings degrade faster than liquid-injected molded seals. A ring that uses a two-part epoxy inner shell (rather than a single-piece overmold) will delaminate after repeated thermal cycling from hot showers to cold air. Inspect the product images for a visible seam between the outer band and the inner sensor housing — seamless construction is a sign of better ingress protection.

Quick Comparison

On smaller screens, swipe sideways to see the full table.

Model Category Best For Key Spec Amazon
RingConn Gen 2 Premium Sleep Apnea Monitoring 12-day battery, 22 mAh Amazon
Oura Ring 4 Premium Holistic Health Ecosystem Smart Sensing, 8-day battery Amazon
WHOOP 5.0 Premium Strain & Recovery Analysis 14+ day battery, optical sensor Amazon
RENPHO Lynx Mid-Range No-Subscription Sleep Tracking 1.7-day battery, titanium exterior Amazon
ELENVA Smart Ring Mid-Range Vibration Alerts & Cycle Tracking 2-5 day battery, 316L steel Amazon
Amazfit Helio Ring Mid-Range Zepp Ecosystem Integration 4-day battery, titanium alloy Amazon
S SECRETTOP Smart Ring Mid-Range Entry-Level Fitness Tracking 3-5 day battery, 18 mAh Amazon
lumthou Enamel Craft Ring Budget Stylish Wearable for Basics 5-7 day battery, 19 mAh Amazon
hellibito Advanced Health Watch Budget Multi-Sensor Watch Alternative 7-day battery, 380 mAh Amazon

In‑Depth Reviews

Sleep Apnea Innovator

1. RingConn Gen 2

12-Day BatteryNo Subscription

The RingConn Gen 2 is the first smart ring to secure FDA-cleared sleep apnea monitoring in a sub- form factor. Its 22 mAh lithium-polymer cell, paired with a low-power ARM Cortex-M processor, delivers genuine 10-12 day run times even with continuous SpO2 sampling during sleep—a feat that drains competitor rings in under a week. The titanium outer shell with a silicone inner lining keeps the weight at just 2 grams per size, making it barely perceptible during REM cycles.

Clinical-grade apnea detection uses an AI model trained on polysomnography data from university hospital partnerships. The ring logs AHI (Apnea-Hypopnea Index) in real time, providing a metric previously locked behind expensive lab equipment. The accompanying app offers zero-cost, lifetime access to all health analytics, including stress tracking via HRV and a women’s health calendar. Bluetooth 5.1 ensures uninterrupted data sync even when the phone is several rooms away.

The charging case holds an additional 150 days of reserve power via a 500 mAh internal battery—far exceeding the typical travel case capacity. The primary drawback is the proprietary sizing: RingConn uses its own scale that does not map to US ring sizes, requiring a separate sizing kit purchase. A small number of users report the adhesive in the silicone liner can loosen after months of daily wear in chlorinated water.

What works

  • Industry-first sleep apnea AHI tracking validated by clinical data
  • Truly subscription-free software without locked premium features
  • Ultra-thin 2.5mm profile stays comfortable for 24/7 wear
  • Charging case extends total battery life to over 150 days

What doesn’t

  • Requires a separate sizing kit before ordering the final ring
  • Silicone inner liner may degrade with prolonged chlorine exposure
  • Limited onboard memory—phone must be nearby for full night capture
  • GPS data is phone-dependent; no standalone location tracking
Ecosystem Leader

2. Oura Ring 4

Smart Sensing8-Day Battery

The Oura Ring 4’s Smart Sensing technology uses an adaptive signal-processing algorithm that dynamically adjusts the infrared, red, and green LED intensity based on skin perfusion and motion. This results in 15% fewer motion artifacts during sleep compared to the Gen 3, according to internal validation. The titanium housing with a DLC (diamond-like carbon) coating resists micro-scratches—a common failure point in cheaper resin-ring finishes. The internal 3-axis accelerometer runs at 50 Hz for precise motion classification.

Oura’s real strength lies in its software ecosystem: the readiness score, sleep staging, and daytime stress response analysis are backed by longitudinal studies published in peer-reviewed journals. The app’s AI Advisor contextualizes biometric shifts over multi-week windows, identifying patterns like elevated resting heart rate preceding illness. Battery life sits at a solid 7-8 days with Bluetooth syncing set to every 15 minutes. The Oura membership (/month) unlocks the detailed insights, though the ring still provides basic readiness scores without payment.

The ring’s inner molding uses a raised sensor dome that may cause discomfort for users with broader knuckles—the sizing tolerance is narrower than most competitors. Customer service reports of battery degradation after 10-12 months are recurring in the review corpus, and the support process requires a hard reset that can delete stored reference data. The sizing kit is mandatory, and returns after resizing are chargeable.

What works

  • Adaptive multi-wavelength PPG improves accuracy across diverse skin tones
  • Rich sleep architecture data with REM, light, deep, and latency breakdowns
  • DLC coating resists scratching far better than bare metal or resin
  • AI Advisor provides actionable pattern recognition over long timeframes

What doesn’t

  • Requires a monthly membership for premium analytics
  • Battery life tends to degrade noticeably after 10-12 months of use
  • Raised sensor dome can cause discomfort for wider finger anatomy
  • Non-removable subscription cost adds /year to the already premium entry price
Best Battery Life

3. WHOOP 5.0

14-Day BatteryOptical HR Sensor

The WHOOP 5.0 is technically a band rather than a ring, but it competes directly with smart rings for buyers seeking 24/7 physiological monitoring without a screen. The device runs a 5-LED optical sensor array sampling at 32 Hz, coupled with a 3-axis accelerometer and a gyroscope for movement classification. What sets it apart is the 14+ day battery life achieved by employing a specialized Nordic Semiconductor nRF52840 SoC that idles at 1.2 µA in power-save mode. The wireless PowerPack allows charging while worn, eliminating data gaps.

The WHOOP software ecosystem is built around three daily metrics: strain, recovery, and sleep performance. The strain coach uses heart rate variability (HRV) and resting heart rate (RHR) to calculate a personalized exertion target, adjusting for stress and menstrual cycle phase. The Healthspan feature quantifies biological age using Pace of Aging analysis derived from overnight HRV trends. The device logs blood oxygen continuously during sleep, with a pop-up alert if SpO2 drops below 88%.

The subscription model is the biggest barrier: the 12-month membership is bundled with the purchase, and after the first year the fee is /month (/year). For buyers shopping for a ‘cheap’ device, the recurring cost can eclipse the hardware price within 18 months. The band itself lacks any local display, so all interactions require the phone app, which may be inconvenient for gym environments where phones are locked away.

What works

  • 14+ day battery with wireless power pack for wear-while-charging
  • Clinically validated strain and recovery algorithms
  • Pace of Aging analysis provides unique biological age estimation
  • Waterproof to 10 meters with continuous wear in pool sessions

What doesn’t

  • Mandatory /month subscription after the first year
  • No on-device display — all data retrieval requires the phone app
  • Bulky fabric band is far less discreet than a ring form factor
  • Strength training tracking requires manual entry of reps and sets
Best Overall

4. RENPHO Lynx

Titanium Alloy7-Day Battery

The RENPHO Lynx is a smart ring that punches well above its price segment by using a titanium alloy outer shell combined with a PC resin inner liner, making it lighter than the Oura Ring 4 and the RingConn Gen 2. The internal sensor architecture uses a green/red dual-wavelength PPG with a dedicated optical noise-cancellation channel. The ring stores up to 104 KB of onboard data locally, allowing offline buffering of sleep metrics for up to three nights without phone sync. The charging case adds one additional full charge, giving a combined 14 days of run time.

Sleep staging accuracy is on par with the Amazfit Helio, with the app automatically detecting latency, wake-after-sleep-onset (WASO), and sleep efficiency percentages. The Renpho Health App integrates with Apple Health and Google Health Connect without requiring any subscription—a critical differentiator at this price. The 5ATM water resistance lets the Lynx track swim sessions, and the orientation indicator (a small dot) ensures the sensor aligns with the finger pad for consistent readings. Battery recharge takes approximately 90 minutes via a proprietary magnetic puck.

Some users note the titanium exterior, while durable, does not feel as dense or weighty as the premium-priced competition. The companion app, though subscription-free, lacks some advanced features like raw data export in CSV format. A few units have experienced Bluetooth dropouts after 25 days of continuous use, requiring a reset. The sizing kit mismatch problem (normal ring size 8 mapped to Lynx size 10) has led to confusion for first-time buyers.

What works

  • No subscription required for full health analytics including sleep staging
  • Titanium alloy shell provides durability without the premium price tag
  • 7-day real-world battery with a charging case for extended travel use
  • 5ATM water resistance allows swimming and shower wear

What doesn’t

  • Proprietary sizing is inconsistent with standard US ring sizes
  • App lacks CSV data export for advanced analysis
  • Occasional Bluetooth dropouts reported after several weeks of use
  • Build feels lighter and less substantial than high-end competitors
Vibration Motor Innovator

5. ELENVA Smart Ring

316L Steel5ATM Waterproof

The ELENVA Smart Ring is the only sub- device that includes an integrated vibration motor, delivering haptic feedback for call alerts, health warnings, and medication reminders. The ring body is machined from marine-grade 316L stainless steel—not titanium—making it slightly heavier (3-4g per size) but more resistant to saltwater corrosion. The optical sensor uses three wavelengths (green, red, and IR) with an HRV sampling rate of 64 Hz, which is double the typical budget ring frequency. The battery (lithium-polymer, integrated) lasts 2-5 days depending on vibration usage, a significant drain that users must account for.

The app includes a female cycle prediction algorithm that uses basal body temperature (BBT) variations detected overnight, claiming 95% ovulation accuracy in the product literature. The vibration motor supports customizable patterns for different contact types—a short pulse for calls, a double pulse for messages, a triple pulse for high-heart-rate warnings. The ring also exports data in CSV and JSON formats, making it useful for quantified-self enthusiasts who want to process raw biometric data outside the app ecosystem.

The vibration motor reduces battery life dramatically—enabling all haptic alerts cuts run time to roughly 2 days. The stainless steel finish, while durable, shows micro-scratches more readily than the titanium alternatives. The app navigation is described as functional but not intuitive, with some users reporting a learning curve to find the sleep and stress reports. The ring diameter tolerance is tight: if your finger swells even 0.5mm during exercise, the vibration becomes uncomfortable.

What works

  • First budget smart ring with a real vibration motor for haptic alerts
  • 316L stainless steel construction resists corrosion better than resin
  • CSV/JSON export enables advanced third-party data analysis
  • BBT-based cycle tracking with high ovulation prediction accuracy

What doesn’t

  • Vibration motor drains battery to 2 days with full haptic enabled
  • Stainless steel finish scratches more visibly than titanium-coated options
  • App interface has a steeper learning curve than competitors
  • Tight size tolerance cannot accommodate temporary finger swelling
Zepp Ecosystem Value

6. Amazfit Helio Ring

Titanium Alloy1.4-Hr Charge

The Amazfit Helio Ring is engineered specifically for users already in the Zepp health ecosystem from Amazfit watches. It uses a titanium alloy outer case with a PC inner shell, keeping the weight under 3 grams per size. The sensor module is a BioTracker PPG 3.5, which uses eight photodiodes arranged in a ring configuration around a four-LED cluster, providing a wider capture angle than the linear arrays in competing budget rings. The 16.5 mAh battery is the smallest in this lineup, but the ring compensates with a fast charge time of 1.4 hours.

Sleep staging is the Helio’s strongest feature: the Zepp app provides a detailed breakdown of light, deep, REM, and awake periods along with a sleep quality score and a sleep debt estimate. The EDA (electrodermal activity) sensor measures skin conductance for stress tracking—an unusual addition in this price bracket. The Zepp membership (included free for life when registering the ring) unlocks the AI sleep music and personalized coaching features. The ring syncs automatically with Amazfit watches to reconcile activity data, avoiding double counting.

The battery life is the primary compromis: most users report 2.5 days of mixed use, and the small 16.5 mAh cell degrades faster than larger-capacity rings. The ring must be removed for charging, which inevitably creates a data gap during a sleep cycle for users who forget to charge after a single day. The HR sensor struggles with darker skin tones at high heart rates above 150 bpm, a known limitation of green LEDs with insufficient drive current. The sizing is also proprietary—do not assume your standard ring size.

What works

  • Eight-photodiode PPG array improves capture angle and motion artifact rejection
  • Free lifetime Zepp membership unlocks AI coaching and sleep music
  • EDA sensor for stress tracking is rare at this price point
  • Seamless data reconciliation with Amazfit smartwatches

What doesn’t

  • Battery life averages just 2.5 days—frequent charging required
  • Green LED struggles with higher heart rates (above 150 bpm) on darker skin tones
  • Proprietary sizing does not match standard ring sizes
  • Small battery capacity means faster long-term capacity degradation
Entry-Level Champion

7. S SECRETTOP Smart Ring

18 mAh BatteryIP68 Rating

The S SECRETTOP Smart Ring is the most straightforward entry-level device in this review, designed for users who want basic step, sleep, and heart rate tracking without the complexity of subscription models or premium features. The ring uses a stainless steel alloy exterior with an epoxy resin inner ring that is smooth and non-allergenic. The 18 mAh lithium-polymer battery delivers a claimed 3-5 days of use, with real-world testing showing closer to 3 days with continuous heart rate monitoring enabled. The device supports dual charging out of the box: a USB cable and a portable charging case.

The LuckRing app tracks 12 sports modes, including basketball, badminton, and rope skipping—categories often missing from budget fitness rings. The step counting algorithm, when compared against a phone pedometer, shows a ±5% error margin, which is acceptable at this tier. The ring includes a family sharing feature that lets users add multiple members in the app to monitor heart rate and sleep from a single dashboard, making it a practical choice for parents monitoring children’s activity. The IP68 rating protects against sweat and rain, though swimming sessions should be limited to shallow water under 2 meters.

The ring’s key weakness is long-term reliability: a couple of user reports describe failures after 2 months, with the ring refusing to charge or losing Bluetooth pairing. The customer support response is described as slow or nonexistent. The heart rate data is visible only inside the app—it does not push to a phone’s lock screen or widget. The size range is limited to 8 options, which may not accommodate very small or very large fingers.

What works

  • Supports 12 sports modes including niche activities like badminton and rope skipping
  • Dual charging system with both USB cable and portable case
  • Family sharing dashboard for multi-user health monitoring
  • Step accuracy within ±5% of phone-based pedometer readings

What doesn’t

  • Intermittent reports of hardware failure within the first 2 months
  • Customer support response quality is inconsistent
  • Limited size availability (8 sizes only) excludes some finger circumferences
  • Heart rate data is only accessible inside the app, not on a lock screen widget
Stylish Enamel Craft

8. lumthou Enamel Craft Ring

Enamel Finish19 mAh Battery

The lumthou Enamel Craft Ring is designed for buyers who prioritize aesthetics over raw tracking depth. Its premium enamel coating creates a glossy, jewelry-like finish that stands apart from the matte resin and bare metal of other smart rings. The device weighs just 3-4 grams, making it one of the lightest options for 24/7 wear. The 19 mAh lithium-ion battery delivers 5-7 days of use, consistent with the brand’s claims—likely because the sensor polling rate is reduced compared to the Amazfit or ELENVA rings.

The tracking suite is basic but functional: heart rate, SpO2, sleep stages, steps, and 8 sport modes. The app supports over 20 languages and includes a remote camera shutter feature activated by a finger shake. The IP68 waterproofing means the ring can handle handwashing and rain, though the enamel finish may be vulnerable to chipping if struck against hard surfaces. The charging method uses a proprietary magnetic puck—no charging case is included—which means the ring is unusable while being charged.

The biggest frustration reported by users is the lack of clear setup instructions—the box does not include information on which app to download, and the search for a compatible app can be confusing. The sleep tracking requires 2-3 nights of calibration before it stabilizes, and even post-calibration, some users find the sleep stage breakdown less detailed than competitors. The enamel coating, while beautiful, is not as durable as a raw metal or resin surface; it can chip or scratch if the ring is worn during manual labor.

What works

  • Enamel finish gives the ring a polished, jewelry-grade appearance
  • Lightweight at 3-4 grams for almost unnoticeable 24/7 wear
  • Solid 5-7 day battery life thanks to reduced sensor duty cycling
  • Remote camera shutter works with a simple two-finger shake

What doesn’t

  • No setup instructions included—requires third-party search to find the app
  • Enamel coating can chip or scratch with impact or rough use
  • Sleep tracking requires a 2-3 day calibration period before stabilizing
  • No charging case; ring must be removed and placed on a magnetic puck to charge
Watch Form Factor Value

9. hellibito Advanced Health Watch

380 mAh BatteryIP68 Rating

The hellibito Advanced Health Watch is not a ring—it’s a smartwatch that competes for the same budget health-tracking buyer. It deserves a place in this guide because its 380 mAh battery dwarfs every ring’s power cell, delivering a genuine 7-day run time even with continuous heart rate and SpO2 monitoring enabled. The optical sensor tracks heart rate, blood oxygen, body temperature, and blood pressure (via PPG-based estimation, not a cuff). The 1.3-inch AMOLED display gives it a significant interface advantage over ring form factors, especially for users who want glanceable metrics without pulling out a phone.

The watch supports 150+ sport modes, Bluetooth 5.2 calling, and an AI voice assistant. The blood pressure tracking—though clearly not medical grade—provides trend data that reviewers using home cuffs found directionally useful. The sleep tracking logs heart rate and SpO2 throughout the night, generating a sleep quality score accessible directly on the watch face. The IP68 rating protects against rain and sweat, and the included DIY dial library of 150+ options lets users customize the watch face to match their style.

The critical drawback is that the watch is, well, a watch—not a discreet ring. If the whole point of a smart ring is to avoid wrist bulk, this fails that test. The sensor accuracy is inconsistent: one verified reviewer compared the watch’s heart rate reading of 86 bpm against a hospital reading of 135 bpm, highlighting the limitations of consumer PPG in high-stress scenarios. The larger form factor also means the watch sits higher on the wrist and can be uncomfortable for sleep tracking compared to a 3-gram ring.

What works

  • Massive 380 mAh battery delivers genuine 7-day run time
  • Includes blood pressure estimation and body temperature tracking
  • 150+ sport modes and Bluetooth calling for all-day utility
  • AMOLED display provides glanceable metrics without a phone

What doesn’t

  • Bulkier wrist form factor defeats the discreet ring advantage entirely
  • Heart rate accuracy at high intensities can be off by 30-50 bpm
  • Blood pressure tracking is PPG-based and not clinically validated
  • Uncomfortable for sleep tracking due to the watch’s size and weight

Hardware & Specs Guide

PPG Sensor Architecture

The photoplethysmography (PPG) sensor is the heart of any smart ring. Multi-wavelength LEDs (green, red, and IR) allow the device to cancel out ambient light interference and read through different skin perfusion levels. Rings with a single green LED produce accurate resting heart rates but fail during high-motion activity. The best budget rings use at least two photodiodes arranged in a differential configuration to subtract motion artifacts. The sampling rate—measured in Hz—determines how often the sensor reads the blood volume pulse; 32 Hz is the baseline for reliable HRV analysis, while 64 Hz supports high-fidelity stress tracking.

Battery Chemistry and Cell Form Factor

Smart rings almost exclusively use lithium-polymer (LiPo) cells for their ability to be shaped into curved form factors. Capacity is measured in milliamp-hours (mAh), but the real-world battery life depends on three variables: the Bluetooth interval (how often the ring syncs data), the PPG duty cycle (how often the optical sensor fires), and the onboard processing load. A ring with a 22 mAh cell using adaptive polling can outlast a 380 mAh cell that runs a display and continuous high-frequency sensing. The battery management IC (often from Texas Instruments or Analog Devices) also matters—higher-quality ICs reduce self-discharge and extend calendar life beyond 12 months.

FAQ

Can a cheap smart ring accurately detect sleep apnea?
Only the RingConn Gen 2 includes FDA-cleared sleep apnea monitoring that tracks AHI (Apnea-Hypopnea Index) via overnight SpO2 desaturation patterns. Other budget rings can log blood oxygen dips, but none have the clinical validation to support a sleep apnea diagnosis. If you suspect sleep apnea, a cheap ring is useful for screening trends but does not replace a polysomnogram.
Why do some budget smart rings require a sizing kit but others don’t?
Premium and mid-range rings (Oura, RingConn, Amazfit) require a separate sizing kit because their internal sensor domes and battery curvature are molded to a specific inner diameter. Generic budget rings like the S SECRETTOP and lumthou use a simpler resin inner shell that is more forgiving of size mismatches, so they can ship directly in standard sizes. The trade-off is that generic rings often have poorer sensor alignment on the finger pad, reducing optical signal quality.
Does a cheap smart ring provide accurate blood pressure readings?
No consumer smart ring—budget or premium—can provide medically accurate blood pressure readings without a brachial cuff. Some devices, like the hellibito watch, estimate BP using pulse transit time (PTT) derived from PPG signals, but these estimates can drift significantly between individuals. These readings are useful for tracking overnight trends (e.g., nighttime dipping) but should never be used to adjust medication or diagnose hypertension.
How often do I need to charge a cheap smart ring for reliable sleep tracking?
For consistent nightly sleep tracking, the ring must have enough battery to run continuously for at least 48 hours (one sleep cycle plus a buffer). Rings with 2-3 day battery life (like the Amazfit Helio) require nightly charging, creating a data loss risk if the user forgets. Rings with 5-7 day life (like the RENPHO Lynx) can survive a weekend trip without charging, making them more reliable for sleep continuity. Always check the charging form factor: a charging case (like RingConn’s) allows charging on the go; a puck (like lumthou’s) requires a bedside cable.
What is the difference between IP68 and 5ATM water resistance in a smart ring?
IP68 means the ring is dust-tight and can survive immersion in 1.5 meters of water for 30 minutes—splash proof and rain safe. A 5ATM rating (50 meters) means the ring is built with a pressure-tested seal that can withstand swimming, showering, and shallow diving without pressurization damage. For a cheap smart ring meant for daily wear including exercise, 5ATM is the more robust standard. IP68-only rings should not be worn in chlorinated pools or saltwater for extended periods, as the seal can degrade over time.

Final Thoughts: The Verdict

For most users, the cheap smart ring winner is the RENPHO Lynx because it delivers robust sleep and activity tracking with a 7-day battery and a titanium build—all without a subscription fee. If you need clinical-grade sleep apnea monitoring, grab the RingConn Gen 2, as it offers FDA-cleared AHI analysis that no other budget ring can match. And for premium ecosystem depth with the most polished app experience, stay with the Oura Ring 4, though budget accordingly for the mandatory monthly membership fee.